Cryptography is the science of protecting information through encryption and other security techniques. In the context of cryptocurrencies and digital tokens, cryptography is crucial for ensuring the security, privacy, and

Smart contracts are self-executing contracts that automatically perform actions when predefined conditions are met. They operate on blockchain technology, enabling secure, transparent, and automated value exchanges between parties without the

Decentralized Finance, known as DeFi, represents an ecosystem of financial applications built on blockchain technology. DeFi enables the provision of traditional financial services such as lending, borrowing, trading, and insurance